HERITAGE IN GOA

 

5 HERITAGE IN GOA

Goa is not just famous for its beaches and nightlife but also for its rich heritage, shaped by Indian and Portuguese influences. Its history dates back to ancient times, with rulers like the Mauryas and Chalukyas, but the Portuguese ruled for over 450 years, leaving a lasting impact. This blend is seen in Goa’s churches, temples, forts, and traditional homes. The Basilica of Bom Jesus and Old Goa’s churches are UNESCO Heritage Sites, while forts like Aguada and Chapora add to its historic charm. Goan culture is also reflected in folk dances like Fugdi and Dekhni, the Carnival festival, and the Konkani language. The Indo-Portuguese influence is visible in Goan music, cuisine, and art. Efforts are made to preserve this heritage so that future generations can enjoy its historical and cultural significance. Heritage in Goa is not just about history; it is a vibrant part of everyday life.

#FORT AGUADE

Aguada is an old 17th-century fort that was constructed by the Portuguese to control the ship movements from the harbor and prevent attacks by the Dutch and Maratha. It is now the best-preserved fort in Goa. See the lighthouse that was the first in Asia, ammunition room, military barracks, moat, and the cannons. And of course, enjoy the stunning views. You can hike down to the lower section of the fort, which is in the northern end, and also reach Kaurati’s Caves. There is a lot to see around the fort as well.

#SE CATHEDRAL

The Se Cathedral is dedicated to St. Catherine. It is also known to be the oldest and the most celebrated religious buildings in Goa and has the prestige of being the seat of Archdiocese of GOA. According to history, Alfonso Albuquerque in 1510 defeated the Muslim army on the feast day of St. Catherine of Alexandria and took possession of Goa. The construction of this imposing church began in 1562 during the reign of King Dom Sebastiao and substantially completed by 1619. The main altars however were not finished until the year 1652. It was consecrated in 1640. This 16th century monument took 80 long years to complete. It is also called St. Catherine's Cathedral. The bell in the existing tower is often referred to as the Golden Bell. The bell is known for its melody and rich tone and is the largest bell in Goa and one of the best in the world. The tower on the Southern side collapsed in 1776 and it was never built.

#BASILICA OF BOM JESUS  

The Basilica of Bom Jesus Church located in Goa is one of a kind in India and is known for its exemplary baroque architecture. Built in 1594 and consecrated in 1605, the building of this church coincides with the beginning of Christianity in India. The church is located in Old Goa in Bainguinim about 10 km away from Panjim. The oldest church in Goa, it holds the remains of St. Francis Xavier, a special friend of St. Ignatius Loyola with whom he founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). Even after 400 years, the remains are in good condition and are taken out once every decade.

#CHAPORA FORT

The primary purpose of this fort was to defend the Portuguese territory against the Marathas; it also had an emergency escape route. After a few years, the Goa Chapora Fort was captured by the Maharaja of Sawantwadi, known to be the oldest enemy of Portuguese colonists, and he ruled only for two years. The Chapora Fort in Goa was seized by Martha rulers most of the time, especially under the reign of Chatrapati Sambhaji Raje Bhonsle, son of Chhatrapati Shivaji Raje Bhonsle, in 1684 and 1739. There is an exciting story about Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj in 1684. It is believed that his army climbed the wall with the help of giant monitor lizards, and impressed by his intellect, the Portuguese Governor surrendered and offered the Goa Chapora Fort without losing a drop of blood of Sambhaji’s army.  

#SAFA MASJID

The Safa Masjid, also known as the Safa Shahouri Mosque, is a historic mosque located in Ponda, Goa. Built in 1560 by Ibrahim Adil Shah I, the Sultan of Bijapur, it stands as one of the oldest mosques in Goa.Architecturally, the mosque showcases Indo-Islamic design elements. The structure features a rectangular prayer hall topped with a terracotta tile roof. Adjacent to the mosque is a large masonry tank with turquoise waters, adding to the site's serene ambiance.During the Portuguese colonial period, many Islamic structures in Goa were destroyed. The Safa Masjid suffered damage and was burned but managed to survive. It remained in ruins until partial reconstruction efforts in the 1980s restored some of its former glory.Today, the Safa Masjid continues to serve as a place of worship and is an active mosque. It is also recognized as an Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) protected Monument of National Importance in Goa.Visitors to the mosque can appreciate its historical significance and architectural beauty. The site is open to tourists, and there is no entry fee. It's located approximately 2 km from the center of Ponda, making it easily accessible for those exploring the region.